Winter Storm Safety Guide: How to Protect Your Property from Frozen Pipes & Cold-Weather Damage

Caroline Brodsky • February 23, 2026

When severe winter storms hit Massachusetts and Rhode Island, property damage isn’t just possible — it’s common.

Freezing temperatures, heavy snow, and ice buildup can quickly turn into burst pipes, roof damage, water intrusion, and costly emergency repairs.

Whether you manage multiple commercial properties or own a home, proactive preparation is the difference between a controlled situation and a major disruption.


Here’s what you should be doing right now.


1. Prevent Frozen & Burst Pipes

Frozen pipes are one of the most expensive and disruptive winter issues we see.

Why it happens:

When temperatures drop below 32°F, water inside exposed or poorly insulated pipes freezes. As it expands, pressure builds — and pipes burst.

Prevention Tips:

✔ Keep interior temperatures at 55°F or higher (even in vacant units)

✔ Open cabinet doors under sinks to allow warm air circulation

✔ Let faucets drip slightly during extreme cold

✔ Insulate exposed pipes in basements, crawl spaces, and exterior walls

✔ Shut off and drain exterior hose bibs


2. Protect Your Roof from Ice Dams

Heavy snow accumulation followed by melting and refreezing creates ice dams.

These trap water under shingles, leading to:

  • Interior leaks
  • Insulation damage
  • Mold growth
  • Structural rot

What To Do:

✔ Safely remove excess snow from roof edges (do NOT chip ice directly)

✔ Check attic insulation and ventilation

✔ Clear gutters and downspouts

✔ Monitor ceiling stains or wall discoloration


If you see water spots forming, act immediately.


3. Inspect Exterior Envelope Vulnerabilities

Storms exploit small weaknesses.

Check:

  • Cracked masonry
  • Loose flashing
  • Damaged siding
  • Failed caulking
  • Gaps around windows and doors


These small failures allow moisture intrusion, which freezes, expands, and worsens structural damage.

For commercial buildings, deferred maintenance becomes exponentially more expensive after freeze-thaw cycles.


4. Protect Mechanical Rooms & Utility Areas

Mechanical rooms in commercial and multi-family properties are high-risk zones.

Ensure:

✔ Doors and vents are sealed

✔ No exposed piping is left uninsulated

✔ Sump pumps are operational

✔ Backup power systems are tested


One failed mechanical room can impact an entire building.


5. Emergency Preparedness Checklist

Before the storm:

  • Confirm emergency contact lists
  • Identify shut-off valve locations
  • Have snow removal scheduled

  • Stage salt and ice melt
  • Communicate with tenants/residents


During extreme cold:

  • Monitor properties daily
  • Watch for pressure drops or unusual sounds in plumbing
  • Address small issues immediately


After the storm:

Inspect roofs, ceilings, and basements

Look for pooling water

Document any damage early


Why Proactive Maintenance Matters


For property managers and asset managers, winter damage isn’t just an inconvenience — it’s:

  • Insurance claims
  • Budget overruns
  • Tenant disruption
  • Reputation risk

For homeowners, it’s:

  • Emergency expenses
  • Interior damage
  • Loss of personal property


Preparation reduces risk. Fast response reduces damage.


If You Need Support


Landmark provides:

  • Emergency repairs
  • Roofing solutions
  • Structural repairs
  • Masonry & waterproofing
  • Interior restoration
  • Ongoing maintenance programs


Landmark provides emergency repairs, roofing solutions, structural repairs, masonry & waterproofing, interior restoration, and ongoing maintenance programs. Serving residential, commercial, and multi-family properties across Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Southern NH. Contact Landmark for a pre- or post-storm property assessment.


Stay safe. Stay prepared.


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Why Weather-Resistant Barriers Matter Exterior building systems are designed to protect a structure from water, air infiltration, and long-term structural damage. One of the most important components of that system is the weather-resistant barrier (WRB) —commonly known as house wrap. Despite how widely it’s used in modern construction, house wrap is often misunderstood. Many homeowners believe it completely blocks water or acts as a vapor barrier. It serves a more specific and important role within the building envelope. Understanding how house wrap works—and how it should be installed—can help property owners prevent costly moisture damage and improve energy efficiency. What House Wrap Actually Does House wrap is a protective membrane installed over exterior sheathing before siding is applied. Its job is to act as a secondary barrier against weather while still allowing moisture inside the wall system to escape. A properly installed house wrap helps: • Reduce water intrusion • Limit air infiltration • Allow moisture vapor to escape • Protect the building envelope during construction • Improve overall energy efficiency Common products used in construction include materials such as Tyvek and Typar, both designed to manage moisture while maintaining breathability. However, house wrap alone is not a complete waterproofing system. It works as part of a larger system that includes flashing, sealants, siding, and proper drainage. Common Myths About House Wrap Myth 1: House Wrap Is Waterproof House wrap helps shed water, but it is not designed to be a primary waterproof barrier. Proper flashing, siding, and installation details are required to keep water out of the wall system. Myth 2: House Wrap Is a Vapor Barrier House wrap is vapor permeable, meaning it allows moisture vapor to escape from the wall assembly. This helps prevent condensation buildup that can lead to mold or rot. Myth 3: All House Wrap Products Perform the Same Performance varies based on material quality, permeability ratings, and installation methods. Even high-quality products can fail if installed incorrectly. Myth 4: Once Installed, It Requires No Attention If flashing details, seams, or penetrations are handled poorly, water can still enter the building envelope. Installation quality matters just as much as the product itself. Why Proper Installation Matters Most water intrusion problems don’t come from the material itself. They come from installation errors. Manufacturers have very specific installation instructions for the product to perform as designed and approved. For instance, compatible tape products are not all the same and it is best to utilize the tape that comes from the manufacturer of the barrier and not mix and match products. In comparison, Zip wall panels are believed to incorporate the barrier into the product to save on the material and labor of installing the Vapor Barrier. This is not true. Zip wall panels are not a plywood sheathing product, it is an OSB (Orient Strand Board) with a very thin coating over the board. Across our industry the boards are installed incorrectly where only the seams between the panels are taped, but the nail holes at the attachment points are not sealed. When moisture enters the cavity area for any reason (exterior or interior via condensation etc.) and is able to get to the OSB board itself, the board will absorb the water and fall apart much more quickly than an actual plywood sheathing. Key steps in proper installation include: Surface Preparation Sheathing should be dry, clean, and securely fastened before installation begins. Correct Overlaps Wrap should be installed in horizontal layers with manufacturer-specified overlaps to prevent water penetration. Sealing Penetrations Windows, doors, vents, and other openings must be properly flashed and sealed. Tape and Seam Protection Compatible tapes should be used to seal seams and maintain air-barrier continuity. Inspection The installation should be inspected for wrinkles, gaps, or damaged sections before siding is installed. Even small installation mistakes can compromise the entire system. The Role of House Wrap in Building Durability When installed correctly, house wrap contributes to several long-term benefits: Energy Efficiency Reducing air leakage helps maintain interior temperature and can lower heating and cooling costs. Moisture Management Allowing trapped vapor to escape helps prevent mold, rot, and structural damage. Longer Building Lifespan A properly protected building envelope reduces maintenance issues over time. These benefits make weather-resistant barriers an essential part of modern exterior construction. When to Call a Professional Property owners should monitor their exterior envelope for early signs of failure, including: • Peeling siding • Interior moisture stains • Mold or mildew odors • Visible gaps around windows or trim If these issues appear, it may indicate problems with flashing, siding, or the weather barrier system behind it. Construction professionals can inspect the exterior envelope and identify whether repairs or upgrades are needed. The Bottom Line House wrap plays an important role in protecting a building—but it is not a standalone solution. Its effectiveness depends on: • Product quality • Proper installation • Integration with flashing and siding systems When these elements work together, house wrap helps protect a property from moisture damage, improves energy performance, and contributes to the long-term durability of the structure. At Landmark Associates, our team focuses on delivering clear communication, reliable construction practices , and properly executed building envelope systems to ensure every project performs as intended. Need Help Evaluating Your Exterior Envelope? If you’re planning side replacement, exterior repairs, or renovation work, a professional evaluation of your building envelope can help identify potential risks before they become costly problems. Contact Landmark Associates to schedule a walkthrough and discuss the best approach for protecting your property.